Quick Facts
Distribution
Interesting Info
- Tarwhine like most bream are a schooling fish, found in a range of marine water habitats – brackish water estuaries to deep marine waters as they mature.
- They have a large range including the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, South Africa, parts of Asia down to Australia on the eastern and western coasts.
- Tarwhine are often confused with black and yellowfin bream. The distinguishing difference of Tarwhine are yellow or gold lines on a silver body along with a more rounded head.
- Tarwhine are omnivores, feeding on crabs, prawns, worms, smaller fish, mussels & aquatic macrophytes.
- Estimated lifespan of Tarwhine average between 8 to 10 years, but up to 15 years. They mature at around 2 to 3 years of age.
- Like most sparidae species, they are a protandrous hermaphrodite, changing sex from male to female
- The main predators of tarwhine include sharks and larger predatory fish.
Species Interaction
Commercial & Recreational Fishing
Tarwhine are a popular recreational fish for all levels of anglers. They can be caught from shore or boat and are abundant throughout eastern and western Australia coastlines. They have a minimal commercial relevance but are targeted via nets in certain parts of south west Australia.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Sparidae
Genus: Rhabdosargus
Species: Rhabdosargus sarba
Conservation Status
Based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Tarwhine are currently categorised as “Least Concern”(LC).
LC is the lowest category on the scale for risk with “Extinct”(EX) being the highest.
Fish Taste Quality
Tarwhine are a great table fish when eaten fresh. Great cooked as fillets or whole.
Taste Rating: 4/5
How to catch
Tarwhine
Catch Difficulty: Easy
Tackle: Patternoster Rig, Running Sinker Rig
Bait: Crab, Fresh cut flesh baits, Pilchards, Prawns, Squid, Worms, Yabbies, Soft plastics
Technique: Keep bait on the bottom, Keep bait close to the reef/structure
Popularity: Popular
Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba
Finding: Easy
Temperament: Peaceful
Location: Inner reef, Seagrass beds
Danger: None