Redtooth Triggerfish

Odonus Niger
Redtooth Triggerfish - Marinewise © 2026 MarineWise

Quick Facts

Scientific name Odonus Niger
Other names Blackbodied Triggerfish, Blue Triggerfish, Niger Triggerfish
Size Up to 40 cm (15.74 in)
Weight Up to 1.5 kg (3.30 lb)

Distribution

Habitat & AU Distribution Coastal waters amongst coral reef & channel edges with strong currents
Depth Range Up to 40 m (130 ft)
Redtooth Triggerfish Distribution

Interesting Info

  • The Redtooth Triggerfish are common in Queensland on the Great Barrier Reef, especially along outer reef slopes and drop-offs where currents deliver food.
  • They have a slim, deep-bodied shape with a glowing blue body, a long trailing tail filament, and a mouth designed for picking tiny plankton from the water.
  • Instead of cruising alone, they gather in huge schools — sometimes hundreds strong — drifting together in the currents above reefs. Often seen between 5–25 m (16–82 ft) on reef slopes.
  • They are mostly planktivores, feeding on zooplankton, small crustaceans, and even jellyfish drifting in open water.
  • Juveniles are secretive and hide near reef crevices, while adults venture into the water column, often just beyond the reef edge.
  • They use their strong trigger spine for protection — locking themselves into coral holes at night or when threatened.
  • They are active during the day and prefer clear, fast-moving waters, which makes them exciting to see when snorkelling or diving.
  • Unlike many other triggerfish, the Redtooth Triggerfish is gentle in nature — divers often describe them as shy and harmless, even in large groups.
  • Their shimmering blue body changes tone with the light, sometimes appearing purple or greenish when viewed from different angles.
  • Their average size is about 30–35 cm (12–14 in), but they can grow up to 40 cm (16 in) in length.
  • Males often guard territories where females spawn, releasing eggs into the water column to drift with the plankton.
  • Their lifespan is estimated to be around 8–10 years, though in protected reef systems they may live longer.
Species Interaction

Snorkelling & Diving

For snorkellers and divers, the Redtooth Triggerfish is a spectacular sight — shimmering blue shoals hovering effortlessly above the reef. They rarely approach humans closely and are considered non-aggressive, unlike some of their triggerfish relatives.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Actinopterygii

Order: Tetraodontiformes

Family: Balistidae

Genus: Odonus

Species: Odonus Niger

Conservation Status

The Redtooth Triggerfish is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. It is widespread across tropical reefs and forms large, stable populations. While it is occasionally caught incidentally in reef fisheries, these pressures are not currently significant threats.

Fish Taste Quality

Redtooth Triggerfish are not eaten in Australia, and not recommended due to the risk of ciguatera poisoning. In some Indo-Pacific regions people do eat them, but they’re not prized.

Taste Rating: 0/5

Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba

Finding: Easy

Temperament: Peaceful

Location: Outer Reef

Danger: None