Quick Facts
Distribution
Interesting Info
- The Blackback Snake Blenny can be found along the southern coast, from southern Western Australia, South Australia, to Victoria and the coastal waters of Tasmania.
- They have has a slender and elongated body which features a distinct black band that runs along its back, which gives it its common name. The rest of its body is usually light brown or olive in coloration.
- They are primarily herbivorous, feeding on small marine algae and plant material. They scrape algae off rocks and consume it as a significant part of their diet. They may also feed on small invertebrates and organic detritus found within their habitat.
- These blennies are known for their secretive behaviour and excellent camouflage, often blending in with their surroundings to avoid detection by predators or potential prey.
- The Blackback Snake Blenny possesses a unique adaptation called “cryptic coloration,” which helps it blend in with its environment. This coloration allows them to hide from predators and ambush prey more effectively.
- These blennies are well adapted to their rocky habitat and possess strong pelvic fins that help them grip onto surfaces, allowing them to navigate and manoeuvre in the challenging underwater environment.
- During the breeding season, male Blackback Snake Blennies may display territorial behaviour, defending their chosen nesting sites and engaging in courtship displays to attract females.
- Female Blackback Snake Blennies lay adhesive eggs in hidden crevices or under rocks to protect them from predators. The males typically guard the eggs until they hatch, ensuring their survival.
- They have an estimate lifespan between 4 – 6 years.
Species Interaction
Aquarium, Snorkeling & Diving
Blackback Snake Blenny may occasionally be kept in home aquariums, it requires specialised care and is not commonly available in the aquarium trade. Observing Blackback Snake Blennies in the wild can be an exciting experience for snorkelers and divers. They are often seen darting among rocks and vegetation, displaying their agility and camouflage abilities. However, their small size and cryptic coloration make them somewhat challenging to spot.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Blenniidae
Genus: Ophiclinus
Species: Ophiclinus Gracilis
Conservation Status
The Blackback Snake Blenny is not listed as a threatened species in Australia. Its conservation status is currently classified as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Blackback Snake Blenny
As Aquarium Fish
Care Level: Moderate to difficult
Temperament: Shy
Diet: Herbivore
Reef Compatible: Yes
Minimum Tank Size: 40 gallons
Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba
Finding: Difficult
Temperament: Shy
Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Caves, Lagoon, Seagrass Beds
Danger: None