Quick Facts
Distribution
Interesting Info
- The Blackspot Pigfish can be found along the southern and western coastlines of Australia, particularly in the deeper waters off Western Australia and South Australia.
- Juvenile and female Blackspot Pigfish have a pale pink or orange body with black spots along their sides. As they transition into males, their coloration changes to a deeper red or maroon, with a black head and distinct blue markings on their fins.
- Blackspot Pigfish are opportunistic predators, feeding on a variety of invertebrates and small fishes. Their diet includes crustaceans, molluscs, worms, and smaller fish species.
- They are generally solitary or found in loose aggregations. They establish and defend territories around rocky outcrops, caves, and other suitable structures in their deep water habitats.
- Blackspot Pigfish often engage in symbiotic relationships with cleaner fish. They visit cleaning stations where cleaner fish, such as cleaner wrasses, remove parasites and dead skin from their bodies. This mutualistic behaviour benefits both the Blackspot Pigfish and the cleaner fish.
- They are protogynous hermaphrodites, transitioning from females to males. Breeding typically occurs during the warmer months, from late spring to early summer.
- Their estimated average lifespan is between 8 – 10 years and up to 15.
Species Interaction
Recreational Fishing, Aquarium, Snorkeling & Diving
Blackspot Pigfish are targeted by recreational anglers in Australia. They are considered good table fare and are sought after for their firm, white flesh. Anglers typically target them in deeper waters, using baited hooks or lures. They are occasionally kept in home aquariums, it requires a relatively large tank due to its size and active nature. Observing Blackspot Pigfish in the wild is more common for experienced divers, as they primarily inhabit deeper waters.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Labridae
Genus: Bodianus
Species: Bodianus Vulpinus
Conservation Status
The Blackspot Pigfish is not considered a threatened species in Australia. It is classified as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Fish Taste Quality
Blackspot Pigfish are considered to be good to eat. It has firm, white flesh with a mild and sweet flavour. It is often described as being similar to other reef fish species.
Taste Rating: 3/5
How to catch
Blackspot Pigfish
Catch Difficulty: Intermediate
Tackle: Running Sinker Rig
Bait: Crab, Fresh cut flesh baits, Pilchards, Prawns, Squid, Worms
Technique: Keep bait close to the reef/structure
Popularity: Targeted
Blackspot Pigfish
As Aquarium Fish
Care Level: Moderate to difficult
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet: Carnivore
Reef Compatible: Yes
Minimum Tank Size: 150 gallons
Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba
Finding: Difficult
Temperament: Peaceful
Location: Outer Reef, Caves
Danger: None