Quick Facts
Distribution
Interesting Info
- The Ringtail Maori Wrasse is widely distributed across Australia’s coastal waters. Including Western Australia, the Northern Territory, Queensland and down through New South Wales.
- These fishes are characterised by their distinctive colour patterns, often displaying a variety of hues including blue, green, and pink, with intricate patterns resembling those seen in Maori art, hence the name. They have a single black band running from the top of the head, through the eye, to the bottom of the face.
- They are omnivores and feed on a variety of marine invertebrates such as molluscs, crustaceans, and sea urchins. They are also known to consume fish eggs and small fish when available.
- Ringtail Maori Wrasses use their vibrant coloration and patterns not only for mating displays but also for threat avoidance. When threatened, they can quickly change their colours to confuse predators, providing them an opportunity to escape.
- Their mating season occurs during the warmer months, generally from October to March. During this time, males display vibrant colorations to attract females and often engage in aggressive displays to maintain territories.
- Like many wrasses, Ringtail Maori Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they have the ability to change their sex from female to male during their lifecycle. This usually happens when there is a lack of males in their vicinity.
- Estimated lifespan is between 15 – 20 years.
Species Interaction
Recreational Fishing, Snorkeling & Diving
Ringtail Maori Wrasses are not typically targeted by recreational fishers, primarily due to their size and habitat. However, they may be occasionally caught unintentionally. Due to their vibrant colours and intriguing behaviour, Ringtail Maori Wrasses are a popular species among divers and snorkelers. They are known to be quite bold and may approach divers out of curiosity.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Labridae
Genus: Cheilinus
Species: Cheilinus Unifasciatus
Conservation Status
According to the IUCN Red List, the Ringtail Maori Wrasse is classified as “Least Concern” in Australia. However, populations are closely monitored due to pressures from overfishing and habitat destruction, particularly damage to coral reefs.
Fish Taste Quality
Ringtail Maori Wrasse are edible but rarely consumed due to the potential risk of ciguatera poisoning which is common with larger reef fish.
Taste Rating: 1/5
How to catch
Ringtail Maori Wrasse
Catch Difficulty: Easy
Tackle: Running Sinker Rig
Bait: Crab, Fresh cut flesh baits, Pilchards, Prawns, Squid, Worms, Yabbies
Technique: Keep bait close to the reef/structure
Popularity: Not targeted - Bycatch
Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba
Finding: Easy
Temperament: Curious
Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Lagoon
Danger: None