Quick Facts
Distribution
Interesting Info
- Rainbow trout were introduced to Australia from North America in the late 1800s for recreational fishing purposes.
- They are a cold-water fish species, and are most commonly found in cooler climates in the southern states of Australia.
- Rainbow trout have a distinctive appearance, with a silver-blue body and red-pink stripe running along their sides. They also have black spots on their body and fins.
- They are known to be opportunistic feeders, and will eat a variety of prey including insects, fish, and crustaceans.
- Rainbow trout have been successfully bred in aquaculture farms in Australia, and are used for commercial purposes such as food production and stocking recreational fisheries.
- They are one of the most popular sport fish in Australia, and are found in freshwater rivers, streams, and lakes in several states.
- Estimates of lifespan are 4 to 6 years with some individuals living up to 10 years or more.
Species Interaction
Recreational & Commercial Fishing
Recreational fishing for rainbow trout is a popular activity, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation and economic benefits for local communities. Commercial fishing for rainbow trout is also important, as the species is farmed for food production and stocking recreational fisheries.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Salmoniformes
Family: Salmonidae
Genus: Oncorhynchus
Species: Oncorhynchus mykiss
Conservation Status
The conservation status of rainbow trout in Australia is not formally assessed as a separate species, but the species is generally considered to be of Least Concern based on its global distribution and abundance. They are managed as an invasive species in Australia, and efforts are being made to reduce their impact on native fish populations and habitats.
Fish Taste Quality
Rainbow trout have a mild, delicate flavour and a firm, flaky texture, making them versatile for a variety of cooking methods, including grilling, baking, and pan-frying.
Taste Rating: 4/5
How to catch
Rainbow Trout
Catch Difficulty: Intermediate
Tackle: Running Sinker Rig, Artificial Rig
Bait: Lures, Worms, Soft plastics, Live minnow, Insects, Flies
Technique: Slowly sink bait towards bottom, Trolling, Cast lures with a fast retrieve, Cast lures close to structure
Popularity: Highly Targeted