Brassy Trevally

Caranx Papuensis
Brassy Trevally - Marinewise © 2026 MarineWise

Quick Facts

Scientific name Caranx Papuensis
Other names Papuan Trevally, Tealeaf Trevally
Size Up to 88 cm (34.6 in)
Weight Up to 6.4 kg (14.10 lb)

Distribution

Habitat & AU Distribution Coastal waters, estuaries, rivers & seaward reefs
Depth Range 0 - 60 m (200 ft)
Brassy Trevally Distribution

Interesting Info

  • The Brassy Trevally is a sleek, fast jack with a brassy-golden sheen that glimmers under sunlight.
  • It can grow up to 88 cm (2.9 ft) long and weigh around 6.4 kg (14 lb), but most caught are closer to 40–60 cm (1.3–2 ft).
  • In Australia it is found mainly in northern waters, from Shark Bay in Western Australia across the tropical north to Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef.
  • Worldwide, it ranges across the Indo–West Pacific—from the Red Sea and East Africa through Southeast Asia, Micronesia, and Melanesia, north to southern Japan, and east to Fiji and Samoa.
  • Brassy Trevallies are named for their shimmering golden–green body colour, often brighter in juveniles and fading with age.
  • They often gather in small schools around reefs, drop-offs, and lagoons, though adults may hunt alone in deeper water.
  • Juveniles are commonly seen in sheltered coastal bays, mangroves, and estuaries before moving offshore as they grow.
  • Their diet includes fish, prawns, and squid, which they ambush with bursts of speed.
  • Divers and snorkellers may spot them flashing past in golden-bronze streaks, sometimes mixed with other trevally species.
  • They can live over 10 years, with fast growth in the first few years helping them avoid predators.
  • Spawning takes place offshore in tropical waters, with eggs and larvae drifting as plankton before settling in shallow nurseries.
  • The species is sometimes mistaken for other trevallies, like the Bigeye Trevally, but its brassy-golden sides and slightly blunter head help identify it.
Species Interaction

Recreational Fishing, Snorkelling & Diving

Recreational fishers target Brassy Trevally on light tackle, enjoying their strong fights and fast runs. They are often caught around tropical reefs, drop-offs, and estuary mouths. Divers and snorkellers may encounter them patrolling reef edges or mixing with schools of other trevallies.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Actinopterygii

Order: Carangiformes

Family: Carangidae

Genus: Caranx

Species: Caranx papuensis

Conservation Status

The Brassy Trevally is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. It is common throughout its range and not heavily targeted by commercial fisheries. Local populations remain healthy, but its reliance on mangroves and estuaries as nurseries makes it sensitive to habitat loss.

Fish Taste Quality

Brassy Trevally are edible but not highly prized compared to larger trevallies. Their flesh is firm and slightly oily, often eaten fresh or cooked in curries.

Taste Rating: 3/5

How to catch
Brassy Trevally

Catch Difficulty: Intermediate

Tackle: Running Sinker Rig, Artificial Rig

Bait: Fresh cut flesh baits, Herring, Lures, Pilchards, Prawns, Squid, Soft plastics

Technique: Keep bait close to the reef/structure, Cast bait/jig/lure near schooling fish, Trolling

Popularity: Targeted

Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba

Finding: Intermediate

Temperament: Peaceful

Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Lagoon

Danger: None