Diamond Trevally

Alectis Indica
Diamond Trevally - Marinewise © 2025 MarineWise

Quick Facts

Scientific name Alectis Indica
Other names Diamond Fish, Highbrow Pennantfish, Indian Mirrorfish, Indian Threadfin, Indian Threadfish, Mirror Fish, Plumed Trevally, Threadfin Trevally
Size Up to 1.65 m (5.41 ft)
Weight Up to 25 kg (55 lb)

Distribution

Habitat & AU Distribution Coastal waters, estuaries, seagrass beds & coral reefs
Depth Range 10 m - 100 m (33 - 330 ft)
Diamond Trevally Distribution

Interesting Info

  • The Diamond Trevally (Alectis indica) looks like it swam straight out of a fairytale — its body is paper-thin, mirror-bright, and shaped like a gleaming diamond slicing through the sea.
  • When sunlight hits their scales, they flash silver, gold, and blue all at once, earning them nicknames like “mirrorfish” and “diamond kingfish.”
  • Juveniles are especially eye-catching — they have long trailing dorsal and anal fin filaments that wave like ribbons as they drift along, mimicking jellyfish tentacles to confuse predators.
  • They are found throughout the Indo-Pacific — from South Africa and the Red Sea across to Japan, northern Australia, and as far east as Fiji.
  • In Australia, they occur mainly from Shark Bay and the Pilbara region of Western Australia, across the tropical north to Queensland and northern New South Wales.
  • Diamond Trevallies prefer warm, clear coastal waters and offshore reefs down to about 100 m (330 ft). Juveniles are often seen near beaches or estuaries, sometimes sheltering under jellyfish or drifting debris for protection.
  • They feed on small fish, squid, and crustaceans — often gliding slowly before striking with sudden bursts of speed.
  • As they grow, the long fin streamers of juveniles shorten, and the body becomes taller and more diamond-shaped, giving adults their signature look.
  • Spawning takes place offshore, usually during warmer months. Eggs and larvae drift freely in open water before the young settle in shallow nursery areas.
  • They can live for over 15 years, reaching maturity at around 50 cm (1.6 ft). Their slow growth and long lifespan make them more vulnerable to heavy fishing pressure in some areas.
  • Divers often describe them as one of the most graceful fish on the reef — slow, gliding, and shimmering like living light.
Species Interaction

Recreational Fishing, Snorkelling & Diving

This species is admired by divers and anglers alike. For recreational fishers, Diamond Trevallies put up a strong, determined fight but are less common than other trevallies. Their dazzling appearance makes them favourites for underwater photographers. In some tropical regions, larger individuals have been associated with ciguatera poisoning.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Actinopterygii

Order: Carangiformes

Family: Carangidae

Genus: Alectis

Species: Alectis indica

Conservation Status

The Diamond Trevally is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. It remains widespread and locally common, though juveniles are sometimes caught as bycatch in coastal fisheries. Because it grows slowly and lives long, ongoing monitoring and responsible fishing practices are important for maintaining healthy populations.

Fish Taste Quality

Diamond Trevally is white, firm, and mild-flavoured. It’s generally considered good eating when fresh, though large tropical specimens may pose a risk of ciguatera toxin.

Taste Rating: 3/5

How to catch
Diamond Trevally

Catch Difficulty: Intermediate

Tackle: Patternoster Rig, Running Sinker Rig, Artificial Rig

Bait: Fresh cut flesh baits, Herring, Lures, Pilchards, Prawns, Squid, Soft plastics

Technique: Keep bait close to the reef/structure, Cast bait/jig/lure near schooling fish, Trolling

Popularity: Targeted

Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba

Finding: Intermediate

Temperament: Peaceful

Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Lagoon

Danger: None