Dorab Wolf Herring

Chirocentrus Dorab
Dorab Wolf Herring - Marinewise © 2025 MarineWise

Quick Facts

Scientific name Chirocentrus Dorab
Other names Blackfin Wolf Herring, Knifefish, Leaping Silverbar, Ribbonfish, Wolf Herring
Size Up to 1 m (3.2 ft)
Weight Under 3 kg (6.6 lb)

Distribution

Habitat & AU Distribution Coastal & brackish waters, estuaries, reef & oceanic areas
Depth Range 2 - 60 m (196 ft)
Wolf Herring Distribution

Interesting Info

  • The Dorab Wolf Herring is a sleek, silver predatory fish found in tropical waters of northern Australia, from Shark Bay in Western Australia across the Top End to southern Queensland.
  • It also ranges widely through the Indo-Pacific—from the Red Sea and East Africa across South and Southeast Asia, up to Japan and down to Papua New Guinea and Fiji.
  • Its body is long, narrow, and blade-like, with a brilliant silver sheen and a greenish back—built for speed in open water.
  • The large mouth is packed with sharp, dagger-like teeth, making it a fearsome ambush predator of smaller fishes.
  • Juveniles often form schools in estuaries and nearshore bays, while adults prefer coastal waters, lagoons, and reef edges.
  • They are known for explosive feeding bursts, slashing through shoals of sardines, anchovies, or herrings at dawn and dusk.
  • Although mainly fish-eaters, they also take prawns and squid when available.
  • They are fast-swimming and can leap clear of the water when chasing prey—sometimes even ending up in fishermen’s boats!
  • Like many coastal predators, they spawn offshore, releasing eggs into the open water where larvae drift as plankton before moving into estuaries as juveniles.
  • The species is highly valued as a food fish in South and Southeast Asia, where it is eaten fresh, dried, or salted.
  • In Australia, it is a minor catch for recreational fishers but occasionally taken in nets along northern coasts.
  • They play an important role in coastal food webs as mid-level predators, controlling populations of small schooling fish.
  • Predators of the Dorab Wolf Herring include larger pelagic fish such as trevallies, Spanish mackerel, and sharks.
  • Because of their striking appearance, they are sometimes called “Silver Sabres” or “Wolf Herrings” in English.
  • Their flesh is soft and oily, making them delicious grilled or fried, though the many fine bones can make eating tricky.
  • They are a culturally and economically important fish in many parts of Asia, especially in India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia.
Species Interaction

Recreational Fishing, Snorkeling & Diving

Popularity of catching Dorab Wolf Herring varies depending on the region and the preferences of anglers. While they are not typically considered a primary target species in recreational fishing, they do hold appeal for certain anglers due to their size, strength, and challenging nature. Observing them in the wild can be an exciting experience for snorkelers and divers. They are known to be fast swimmers and exhibit a powerful hunting technique, making them a thrilling sight to see.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Actinopterygii

Order: Clupeiformes

Family: Chirocentridae

Genus: Chirocentrus

Species: Chirocentrus Dorab

Conservation Status

In Australia, the Dorab Wolf Herring is not listed as a protected species under national environmental legislation, but it is subject to various fishing regulations to ensure sustainability. The conservation status of the Dorab Wolf Herring is categorised as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Fish Taste Quality

Dorab Wolf Herring are an edible fish and its desirability varies depending on personal taste and regional culinary traditions. It is firm and mild, similar to other white-fleshed fish.

Taste Rating: 2/5

How to catch
Dorab Wolf Herring

Catch Difficulty: Intermediate

Tackle: Floater Rig, Artificial Rig, Large circle hook rigged on leader with/without sinker with a crimp sleeve

Bait: Lures, Soft plastics, Live minnow

Technique: Cast bait/jig/lure near schooling fish, Trolling, Cast lures with a fast retrieve

Popularity: Targeted

Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba

Finding: Intermediate

Temperament: Semi-Aggressive

Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Lagoon

Danger: None