Quick Facts
Distribution
Interesting Info
- The Earmuff Wrasse is a common species of wrasse found in the shallow waters of the Great Barrier Reef and the Coral Sea in Queensland.
- They have a blue-green body with a pinkish-purple hue on their lower sides and belly. They are named after their distinctive dark earmuff-like markings located above their pectoral fins.
- They are known to feed on a variety of small invertebrates, including crustaceans, molluscs, and worms, as well as algae and small fish.
- Earmuff Wrasse are a diurnal species, meaning they are most active during the day and tend to rest at night.
- They are a diurnal fish, meaning it is active during the day and rests at night.
- They are a protogynous hermaphrodite species, which means they start their lives as females and later transform into males.
- The Earmuff Wrasse typically spawns during the months of October to December, with males displaying elaborate courtship rituals to attract females.
- The females lay their eggs in nests built by the males, who then guard and care for the eggs until they hatch.
- Estimated lifespan is up to 15 years.
Species Interaction
Recreational Fishing, Aquarium, Snorkeling & Diving
The Earmuff Wrasse is a popular species for recreational fishing in Australia, but there are regulations in place to limit the number of fish that can be caught. The species is generally shy and cautious, but can be observed in the wild by snorkelers and divers in calm, clear waters. They are also a popular fish for experienced aquarium hobbyist.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Labridae
Genus: Halichoeres
Species: Halichoeres Melasmapomus
Conservation Status
The Earmuff Wrasse is not listed as a threatened species in Australia, but it is protected under the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority’s zoning plan.
Fish Taste Quality
Earmuff wrasse are considered to be okay to eat. They have firm, white flesh that is said to be mild in flavour.
Taste Rating: 2/5
How to catch
Earmuff Wrasse
Catch Difficulty: Intermediate
Tackle: Running Sinker Rig
Bait: Crab, Fresh cut flesh baits, Pilchards, Prawns, Squid, Worms
Technique: Keep bait on the bottom, Keep bait close to the reef/structure
Popularity: Not targeted
Earmuff Wrasse
As Aquarium Fish
Care Level: Moderate
Temperament: Shy
Diet: Carnivore
Reef Compatible: Yes
Minimum Tank Size: 200 gallons
Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba
Finding: Intermediate
Temperament: Shy
Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Lagoon
Danger: None