Quick Facts
Distribution
Interesting Info
- The Eastern School Whiting is found along the eastern and southern coasts of Australia, ranging from southern Queensland down to Tasmania and across to South Australia. They are particularly abundant in areas such as Moreton Bay, Sydney Harbour, and Port Phillip Bay.
- They have a slender, elongated body shape, with a streamlined head, small mouth and large eyes. They have a silvery coloration with a distinctive dark spot near the base of the pectoral fin.
- Eastern School Whiting are opportunistic feeders, consuming a variety of small crustaceans, molluscs, and other invertebrates found in their habitat.
- They exhibit schooling behaviour, often forming large groups of individuals of similar size and age. This behaviour provides them with protection against predators and enhances their foraging efficiency.
- The species is known to undertake seasonal migrations, moving between estuaries and coastal waters to take advantage of different food sources and environmental conditions.
- Breeding for Eastern School Whiting typically occurs during the spring and summer months, with peak spawning occurring from November to January. They are known to spawn in shallow coastal waters and estuaries.
- During the breeding season, male Eastern School Whiting develop brighter colours and have more pronounced dark markings on their bodies.
- Their estimated average lifespan is between 6 – 7 years.
Species Interaction
Recreational Fishing, Snorkeling & Diving
Eastern School Whiting are a popular target for recreational fishing in Australia, particularly among anglers who enjoy light tackle and estuary fishing. They are known for their agility and exciting fight when hooked, making them a sought-after species. Their schooling and foraging behaviours are also a interesting sight to see for snorkelers and divers.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Sillaginidae
Genus: Sillago
Species: Sillago Flindersi
Conservation Status
In terms of conservation status, the Eastern School Whiting is not currently listed as a threatened species in Australia. However, specific local populations may face pressures from habitat degradation, overfishing, or other environmental factors.
Fish Taste Quality
Eastern School Whiting are considered to be excellent table fare and are highly regarded for their culinary qualities. They have delicate white flesh that is moist, tender, and mildly sweet in flavour.
Taste Rating: 4/5
How to catch
Eastern School Whiting
Catch Difficulty: Easy
Tackle: Running Sinker Rig, Artificial Rig
Bait: Crab, Fresh cut flesh baits, Lures, Pilchards, Prawns, Shellfish, Squid, Worms, Yabbies, Soft plastics
Technique: Keep bait on the bottom, Cast bait/jig/lure near schooling fish
Popularity: Highly targeted
Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba
Finding: Easy
Temperament: Peaceful
Location: Inner Reef, Lagoon, Seagrass Beds, Sandflats
Danger: None