Quick Facts
Distribution
Interesting Info
- Estuary Cobbler is a shallow water species living in both brackish and marine waters. They are commonly found on the east coast from southern QLD down to VIC, SA & southern WA.
- They have a distinctive shovel-shaped head that is wide and flat, with a long, slender body and a smooth, scaleless skin.
- They do have venomous spines on their dorsal and pectoral fins.
- Estuary cobblers are solitary creatures and are not known to form schools or social groups.
- Cobblers are a nocturnal fish, hiding under structure, holes & bank ledges during the day.
- The Estuary Cobbler is also known for its ability to survive in low-oxygen environments, which allows it to thrive in the murky, brackish waters of estuaries.
- Estuary Cobbler are omnivores, feeding on smaller fish, crustaceans, worms, molluscs, algae & organic debris.
- Estimated lifespan is up to 20 years with the fish maturing between 3 & 4 years of age.
- The main predators of the cobbler include sharks, larger predatory fish & marine birds.
- They are sometimes referred to as “living fossils” because they are one of the oldest known species of catfish, with fossil records dating back over 100 million years.
Species Interaction
Aquariums & Recreational Fishing
Estuary Cobbler are not a targeted angler species and is often caught as bycatch. They do have some popularity amongst the aquarium trade as they are a hardy, unique and colourful fish.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Plotosidae
Genus: Cnidoglanis
Species: Cnidoglanis macrocephalus
Conservation Status
Based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)Estuary Cobbler are categorised as “Data Deficient” as there is not enough information on the species for proper assessment.
However, as its a fast growing species there are limited concerns of over fishing.
Fish Taste Quality
Estuary Cobbler are a average table fish. Often served as fillets.
Taste Rating: 3/5
How to catch
Estuary Cobbler
Catch Difficulty: Easy
Tackle: Patternoster Rig, Running Sinker Rig
Bait: Anchovy, Fresh cut flesh baits, Herring, Pilchards, Prawns, Squid, Worms
Technique: Keep bait on the bottom
Popularity: Not targeted
Estuary Cobbler
As Aquarium Fish
Care Level: Easy to moderate
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet: Omnivore
Reef Compatible: Yes
Minimum Tank Size: 250+ gallons