Quick Facts
Distribution
Interesting Info
- The Fivefinger Razorfish is a species of wrasse found in tropical and subtropical waters along the east coast of Australia. Primarily in Queensland on the Great Barrier Reef.
- They have a greyish appearance and a highly compressed body, featuring a steep forehead with a firm knife-like anterior edge. This unique feature allows the species to easily dive into the sand when threatened. The fish has several overlapping red spots along the lateral line behind the head, which may appear black underwater, and is often marked with a brown blotch just behind the pectoral-fin tip.
- Females of this species lack the red spots along the lateral line, and instead feature a large white patch with red scale margins on the lower side.
- They are a carnivorous fish and feed on small crustaceans, molluscs, and other small fish.
- The Fivefinger Razorfish are a sequential hermaphrodite, meaning that it begins life as a female and later changes sex to become a male.
- They are known to form large spawning aggregations, where thousands of individuals gather to spawn in a single location.
- This species has a complex social system, with dominant males controlling territories and harems of females.
- The species spawns throughout the year, with peak activity in spring and summer. After fertilisation, the eggs develop into pelagic larvae that drift with ocean currents before settling into coral reef habitats as juveniles. The species has a slow growth rate, with individuals taking several years to reach maturity.
- Estimated lifespan is up to 10 years.
Species Interaction
Recreational Fishing, Aquarium, Snorkeling & Diving
Fivefinger razorfish are often caught as bycatch for anglers targeting other species. They are typically a catch and release species. They are more know for their striking colours and are a popular species for aquariums and to observe in the wild for snorkelers and divers.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Labridae
Genus: Iniistius
Species: Iniistius Pentadactylus
Conservation Status
The conservation status of the Fivefinger razorfish in Australia is listed as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This means that the species is not considered to be in danger of extinction in the wild. However, they are managed by the Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA) under the Commonwealth Fisheries Act 1991.
Fish Taste Quality
Fivefinger razorfish are edible but due to their small size are not targeted for consumption. They are considered bycatch and often released.
Taste Rating: na
How to catch
Fivefinger Razorfish
Catch Difficulty: Easy
Tackle: Running Sinker Rig
Bait: Crab, Fresh cut flesh baits, Prawns, Squid, Worms
Technique: Keep bait on the bottom, Keep bait close to the reef/structure
Popularity: Not targeted
Fivefinger Razorfish
As Aquarium Fish
Care Level: Moderate to difficult
Temperament: Semi-Aggressive
Diet: Carnivore
Reef Compatible: Yes
Minimum Tank Size: 200 gallons
Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba
Finding: Easy
Temperament: Peaceful
Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Lagoon
Danger: None