Quick Facts
Distribution
Interesting Info
- The Green Moon Wrasse, also known as the Yellow Moon Wrasse, is a species of wrasse found in the waters in Western Australia and Queensland, particularly in the Great Barrier Reef.
- Males are easily distinguished by their bright green or blue-green body with a yellow or orange crescent-shaped marking on their head, resembling a “moon”. Females are generally less colourful, with a greenish-brown body and a yellow or white spot behind their pectoral fin.
- They primarily feed on small invertebrates, such as crustaceans, molluscs, and small fish.
- They are solitary animals and are often seen hiding in crevices or under rocks during the day.
- Green Moon Wrasse are known to change their sex from female to male, with this transition often occurring when the dominant male in the area dies or is removed.
- They have been observed engaging in cleaning behaviour, where they remove parasites and dead skin from other fish in their environment.
- Green Moon Wrasse are known to spawn in pairs, with a male and a female swimming closely together before releasing their eggs and sperm simultaneously into the water column. The eggs are buoyant and drift in the water until they hatch into larvae.
- The estimated lifespan is between 5 – 7 years in the wild.
Species Interaction
Aquarium, Snorkeling & Diving
The Green Moon Wrasse is a popular aquarium fish due to its vibrant colours and active swimming behaviour. However, they can be challenging to keep in a home aquarium, as they have specific care requirements and can be aggressive towards other fish. They are a very colourful and active fish, which makes them an attractive species to watch for snorkelers and divers.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Labridae
Genus: Thalassoma
Species: Thalassoma Lutescens
Conservation Status
The conservation status of the Green Moon Wrasse has not been specifically assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, the species is generally considered to be of least concern, meaning that it is not currently at significant risk of extinction or population decline.
Green Moon Wrasse
As Aquarium Fish
Care Level: Moderate to difficult
Temperament: Aggressive
Diet: Carnivore
Reef Compatible: Yes
Minimum Tank Size: 100 gallons
Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba
Finding: Intermediate
Temperament: Aggressive
Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Lagoon
Danger: None