Malabar Trevally

Carangoides Malabaricus
Malabar Trevally - Marinewise © 2026 MarineWise

Quick Facts

Scientific name Carangoides Malabaricus
Other names Hunchback Trevally, Whitespot Trevally, Malabar Jack, Barred Trevally
Size Up to 60 cm (23.62 in)
Weight Up to 2 kg (4.4 lb)

Distribution

Habitat & AU Distribution Coastal waters, estuaries, bays & harbours amongst sandy, rubble, rocky & reef areas
Depth Range 0 - 90 m (295 ft)
Malabar Trevally Distribution

Interesting Info

  • The Malabar Trevally (Carangoides malabaricus) is a sleek, silvery jack with faint vertical bars and a bluish-green back that blends with the sea.
  • It can grow up to 60 cm (2 ft) long and weigh about 2.5 kg (5.5 lb), though most are much smaller, between 25–40 cm (10–16 in).
  • In Australia, Malabar Trevally are found across the tropical north – from Western Australia through the Northern Territory and Queensland, extending down into northern New South Wales.
  • Globally, they range widely across the Indo–West Pacific, from East Africa and the Red Sea to India, Southeast Asia, Papua New Guinea, and the central Pacific islands.
  • Juveniles often display clearer vertical bars and sometimes a yellowish tint on their fins, which fades as they grow.
  • Adults are more silvery, sometimes with faint spots, and their body is more elongated than deeper-bodied trevallies like the Bludger Trevally.
  • They school in midwater above sandy bays, reefs, and coastal slopes, often mixing with other trevally species.
  • Malabar Trevally feed on small fishes, crustaceans, and squid, hunting in bursts of speed.
  • Spawning takes place offshore, with eggs and larvae drifting in the open ocean before juveniles settle in coastal habitats.
  • They are relatively short-lived, with lifespans of about 5–7 years.
  • Predators such as larger trevallies, mackerels, and sharks hunt them regularly.
  • Divers and snorkellers may see their shimmering schools cruising sandy bottoms or patrolling reef slopes.
Species Interaction

Recreational Fishing, Snorkelling & Diving

Recreational anglers catch Malabar Trevally on light tackle, especially around sandy bays and reefs where they school. They are not a primary commercial target in Australia but are caught in small-scale fisheries elsewhere and sold fresh or salted. Divers and snorkellers may encounter schools gliding over reefs and sandy flats, sometimes mixed with other trevally species.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Actinopterygii

Order: Carangiformes

Family: Carangidae

Genus: Carangoides

Species: Carangoides malabaricus

Conservation Status

The Malabar Trevally is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. It remains widespread and abundant across the Indo–Pacific. Local declines may occur in areas of heavy fishing, but overall populations are stable. Because it forms large schools near reefs and coasts, healthy coastal habitats and sustainable fishing practices are important to ensure its long-term stability.

Fish Taste Quality

Malabar Trevally are edible, with soft, white flesh and a mild flavour. While not as highly prized as larger trevallies, they are enjoyed in curries, stews, and fried dishes in many tropical regions.

Taste Rating: 2.5/5

How to catch
Malabar Trevally

Catch Difficulty: Easy

Tackle: Patternoster Rig, Running Sinker Rig, Artificial Rig

Bait: Fresh cut flesh baits, Herring, Lures, Pilchards, Prawns, Squid, Soft plastics

Technique: Keep bait close to the reef/structure, Cast bait/jig/lure near schooling fish, Trolling

Popularity: Targeted

Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba

Finding: Easy

Temperament: Peaceful

Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Lagoon

Danger: None