Pinkspeckled Wrasse

Xenojulis Margaritaceous
Pinkspeckled Wrasse - Marinewise © 2025 MarineWise

Quick Facts

Scientific name Xenojulis Margaritaceous
Other names Finspot Wrasse, Pearly Rainbowfish, Pearly Weed Wrasse, Pink Speckled Wrasse
Size Up to 12 cm (5 in)
Weight Under 100 grams

Distribution

Habitat & AU Distribution Coastal waters amongst sandy, rubble & weedy areas near coral reefs
Depth Range 2 - 50 m (164 ft)
Pinkspeckled Wrasse Distribution

Interesting Info

  • The Pinkspeckled Wrasse is found widely across the Indo-Pacific, from Indonesia and the Philippines to the Great Barrier Reef and Western Australia, as well as Pacific islands.
  • Its body is slender and pale greenish to bluish with rows of tiny pink to red speckles, especially on the upper body and face.
  • Fins are lightly tinted yellow or orange, giving the fish a delicate, jewel-like appearance.
  • It is the only species in its genus (Xenojulis), making it a unique branch of the wrasse family.
  • Like many wrasses, it is a sequential hermaphrodite, starting life as a female, with some later changing into males.
  • They are active daytime feeders, picking at tiny crustaceans, worms, and molluscs among coral rubble and sand.
  • At night, they sleep in crevices or bury themselves in sand for protection.
  • They are most often seen in small loose groups, darting quickly around coral heads in shallow lagoons and outer reef flats.
  • Breeding occurs in pairs or small groups, with eggs released into the water column to drift with currents before hatching.
  • Their small size and quick movements make them harder to spot than larger wrasses, but their pink speckling flashes in sunlight.
  • The lifespan is thought to be around 3–5 years, typical of smaller wrasses.
Species Interaction

Aquarium & Recreational Fishing

The Pinkspeckled Wrasse is a targeted species for recreational fishing in Australia. The species is popular among recreational anglers due to its striking coloration and fighting ability. Anglers typically catch and release this species as it’s not known as a good-eating fish. They are collected for aquariums; however, it is generally not recommended to keep multiple Pinkspeckled Wrasse in the same tank or with other fish of similar size and temperament.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Actinopterygii

Order: Perciformes

Family: Labridae

Genus: Xenojulis

Species: Xenojulis Margaritaceous

Conservation Status

The conservation status of the Pinkspeckled Wrasse is currently listed as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This is due to the species’ wide distribution range and relatively stable populations.

How to catch
Pinkspeckled Wrasse

Catch Difficulty: Easy

Tackle: Running Sinker Rig

Bait: Fresh cut flesh baits, Lures, Pilchards, Prawns, Squid, Worms

Technique: Keep bait on the bottom, Keep bait close to the reef/structure

Popularity: Targeted

Pinkspeckled Wrasse
As Aquarium Fish

Care Level: Moderate

Temperament: Aggressive

Diet: Carnivore

Reef Compatible: Yes

Minimum Tank Size: 50 gallons

Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba

Finding: Easy

Temperament: Aggressive

Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Lagoon

Danger: None