Quick Facts
Scientific name
Coris Pictoides
Other names
Blackstripe Coris, Blackstriped Wrasse, Pixy Coris, Pixy Rainbow Wrasse
Size
Up to 20 cm (8 in)
Weight
Under 150 grams
Distribution
Habitat & AU Distribution
Coastal waters, lagoons & estuaries amongst sandy & rubble areas near reefs
Depth Range
1 - 30 m (98 ft)
Interesting Info
- The Pixy Wrasse, is a vibrant reef wrasse found across the Indo-Pacific, including the northern half of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef, Coral Sea, and offshore territories such as Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands.
- Adults are striking, with a pale body crossed by a bold black stripe from snout to tail, and a golden-yellow tail fin that glows against the darker banding.
- Juveniles look completely different, with bright red bodies scattered with white spots. This dramatic change in appearance makes them easy to confuse with other small wrasses until they mature.
- The black stripe running along the adult body is why it is also known as the Blackstripe Coris.
- Juveniles often mimic small reef fish or colourful debris, which helps them avoid predators when living in shallow rubble and coral patches.
- Like other wrasses, they are protogynous hermaphrodites: all begin life as females, and some transform into males as they grow and become dominant.
- They are active daytime foragers, feeding on benthic invertebrates such as shrimps, crabs, worms, and molluscs, which they dig from rubble and sand.
- Spawning happens in pairs or small groups, usually at dusk, with fertilised eggs drifting away in the currents until hatching.
- The lifespan of the Pixy Wrasse is around 5–7 years, similar to other small-to-medium wrasses.
Species Interaction
Aquarium, Snorkeling & Diving
Pixy wrasse are known for their striking colours and are a popular species for aquariums and to observe in the wild for snorkelers and divers. They are relatively easy to spot on the reef swimming around reef and seagrass areas.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Labridae
Genus: Coris
Species: Coris Pictoides
Conservation Status
In Australia, the Pixy Wrasse is not considered to be a threatened species and is listed as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List.
Pixy Wrasse
As Aquarium Fish
Care Level: Moderate
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet: Carnivore
Reef Compatible: Yes
Minimum Tank Size: 80 gallons
Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba
Finding: Easy
Temperament: Peaceful
Location: Inner Reef, Lagoon
Danger: None