Quick Facts
Distribution
Interesting Info
- The Purple Tuskfish is found across a broad range of Australian waters, extending from Western Australia’s central coast, throughout the Northern Territory’s coastal regions, and along the entire Queensland coast. This range also stretches down to the northern parts of New South Wales.
- They are typically coloured in striking hues of blue, purple, and green, rather than solely purple and pink. The body is primarily blue, fading to lighter shades towards the belly, with greenish patterns and streaks across the back and flanks.
- They also have a characteristic tusk-like pair of canine teeth protruding from its lower jaw, hence the name “tuskfish”.
- The Purple Tuskfish, like other members of the Choerodon family, uses its tusk-like teeth to uncover invertebrates from the substrate, with a diet primarily consisting of molluscs, crustaceans, and small fish.
- Sexual dimorphism is generally low in tuskfish species. Both males and females tend to have a similar size and colour, making it difficult to visually distinguish between them.
- Like many tuskfish species, Purple Tuskfish are likely to be solitary breeders. They tend to have a demersal spawning behaviour where they release eggs near the seabed. It is believed breeding season is during the warmer months of the year.
- Their estimated lifespan is between 10 – 15 years.
Species Interaction
Recreational Fishing, Snorkeling & Diving
Purple Tuskfish are targeted in recreational fishing due to their fighting qualities and their culinary value. They are known to put up a good fight when hooked, providing a challenge for anglers. Purple Tuskfish are generally not shy and can be seen during daylight hours. Their unique feeding method, using their tusks to uncover prey, makes them particularly interesting to observe for snorkelers and divers.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Labridae
Genus: Choerodon
Species: Choerodon Cephalotes
Conservation Status
The Purple Tuskfish is not listed on the IUCN Red List, meaning it’s not currently threatened or considered at risk of extinction.
Fish Taste Quality
Purple Tuskfish are a great eating fish and are considered a delicacy. Their flesh is white, firm, and has a mild, sweet flavour. Their taste is frequently compared to that of Snapper.
Taste Rating: 4/5
How to catch
Purple Tuskfish
Catch Difficulty: Intermediate
Tackle: Running Sinker Rig
Bait: Crab, Fresh cut flesh baits, Pilchards, Prawns, Squid, Worms
Technique: Keep bait close to the reef/structure
Popularity: Targeted
Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba
Finding: Easy
Temperament: Peaceful
Location: Inner Reef, Seagrass Beds
Danger: None