Rainbow Runner

Elagatis Bipinnulata
Rainbow Runner - Marinewise © 2026 MarineWise

Quick Facts

Scientific nameElagatis Bipinnulata
Other namesHawaiian Salmon, Rainbow Yellowtail, Runner, Spanish Runner
SizeUp to 1.8 m (5.9 ft)
WeightUp to 46.2 kg (101.85 lb)
FamilyTrevally / Carangidae

Distribution

Habitat & AU DistributionCoastal & offshore waters near reefs or floating debris
Depth Range0 - 150 m (500 ft)
Rainbow Runner Distribution
Species Interaction

Recreational & Commercial Fishing, Snorkelling & Diving

Rainbow Runners are a popular sport fish for recreational anglers thanks to their speed, fight, and striking looks. They are often caught on lures and baits near reefs and offshore drop-offs. Commercially, they are caught in tuna and mackerel fisheries, usually as bycatch, and sold fresh or frozen in local markets. For divers and snorkellers, schools of Rainbow Runners streaking through blue water are a breath-taking sight.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Actinopterygii

Order: Carangiformes

Family: Carangidae

Genus: Elagatis

Species: Elagatis bipinnulata

Conservation Status

The Rainbow Runner is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. It has a broad distribution and remains common, though it is taken as bycatch in large-scale tuna purse-seine fisheries. Because it relies on healthy open-ocean ecosystems, monitoring is important to ensure populations remain stable.

How to catch
Rainbow Runner

Catch Difficulty: Moderate

Tackle: Paternoster rig, Running sinker rig, Artificial lure

Bait: Fresh cut fish bait, Herring, Hard-body lures, Pilchards, Prawns, Squid, Soft plastics

Technique: Fish bait near reef or structure, Cast near schooling fish, Troll lures or bait

Popularity: Commonly targeted

Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba

Finding: Intermediate

Temperament: Curious

Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Lagoon

Danger: None