Scaleless Goby

Schismatogobius hoesei
Scaleless Goby - Marinewise © 2025 MarineWise

Quick Facts

Scientific name Schismatogobius hoesei
Family Goby / Gobiidae
Size Up to 4 cm (1.57 in)
Weight A few grams

Distribution

Habitat & AU Distribution Freshwater steams & creeks amongst gravel & sandy areas near fast moving water
Depth Range 0 - 3 m (10 ft)
Scaleless Goby Distribution

Interesting Info

  • The Scaleless Goby is a small, bottom-dwelling goby found only in a few rainforest streams of northern Queensland, making it a true Australian endemic.
  • As its name suggests, it is completely scaleless, unlike most fish, which gives it a smooth, almost transparent appearance.
  • Its colouration is mottled brown, grey, and tan, blending perfectly with sand and pebbles — an excellent camouflage for avoiding predators.
  • Males can be recognised by elongated rays in their fins and sometimes show darker, bolder markings when defending small territories.
  • This species is amphidromous: eggs hatch in freshwater streams, the larvae drift downstream into the ocean, and juveniles later migrate back upstream to complete their life cycle.
  • They are primarily benthic feeders, picking at small aquatic invertebrates such as insect larvae and crustaceans from the substrate.
  • Scaleless Gobies prefer shallow, clear streams with sandy and gravelly beds, often in shaded rainforest catchments.
  • Breeding likely occurs in the wet season, with eggs laid under stones or buried in gravel, guarded by males until hatching.
  • They are likely nocturnal/crepuscular, feeding mostly at night or twilight.
  • The species was named in honour of Dr. Doug Hoese, an Australian ichthyologist known for his major contributions to goby taxonomy.
  • The lifespan is thought to be short, about 1–2 years, which is typical for small tropical gobies.
Species Interaction

Research & Conservation

The Scaleless Goby has almost no direct contact with people, except through scientific study and conservation surveys. Its presence in a stream indicates clean, flowing water and intact rainforest catchments.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Actinopterygii

Order: Gobiiformes

Family: Oxudercidae

Genus: Schismatogobius

Species: Schismatogobius hoesei

Conservation Status

The conservation status of the Scaleless Goby (Schismatogobius hoesei) is currently listed as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This is due to the species’ relatively wide distribution in freshwater habitats across northern Australia, and the lack of significant known threats to their populations.

Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba

Finding: Difficult

Temperament: Shy

Danger: None