Silver Tripodfish

Triacanthus Nieuhofi
Silver Tripodfish - Marinewise © 2026 MarineWise

Quick Facts

Scientific name Triacanthus Nieuhofi
Other names Tripodfish
Size Up to 28 cm (11 in)
Weight Up to .40 kg (.88 lb)

Distribution

Habitat & AU Distribution Coastal waters amongst sandy, silty & muddy areas
Depth Range 1 - 200 m (656 ft)
Silver Tripodfish Distribution

Interesting Info

  • The Silver Tripodfish is a rare shallow-water tripodfish from the Indo-West Pacific, recognised for its gleaming silvery body and sharp spines.
  • It belongs to the family Triacanthidae, the true tripodfishes, which are different from the deep-sea “tripod spiderfishes” that balance on extra-long fin rays.
  • In Australia, the Silver Tripodfish lives off the northwest coast between Broome Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
  • Its body is oval and laterally compressed, covered with smooth silvery scales that reflect light, making it appear bright underwater.
  • The dorsal fin carries two strong spines, while the pelvic fins form a stout spine that acts like a prop, helping the fish steady itself on sandy bottoms.
  • This “tripod” stance is how the group earned its name, as the fish can brace itself on the seabed using its fin spines.
  • The Silver Tripodfish feeds on worms, small molluscs, and crustaceans that it digs out of soft sediment with its small mouth.
  • It inhabits shallow sandy or muddy areas near reefs, lagoons, and coastal bays, usually at depths of 10–50 m (33–165 ft) but up to 200 m.
  • Juveniles often appear in lagoons or estuaries, where they take shelter among algae, rubble, or seagrass beds.
  • This species is sometimes confused with the Shortnose Tripodfish, but it is slimmer and more silvery in colour, with a less blunt snout.
  • It is sometimes caught as bycatch in small-scale coastal fisheries, but has no commercial importance.
  • The flesh is edible, but because it is small and bony, it is not a valued food fish.
  • The scientific name nieuhofi honours Dutch naturalist Jacob Nieuhof, who travelled widely in the East Indies during the 1600s.
Species Interaction

Snorkelling & Diving

In northern Australia’s shallow coastal flats—especially in sandy or silty estuarine zones—keen snorkellers and shallow divers may encounter the Silver Tripodfish lying still against the substrate. Its silver sheen and subtle blotches help it blend in; spotting one is rewarding and fun to admire.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Actinopterygii

Order: Tetraodontiformes

Family: Triacanthidae

Genus: Triacanthus

Species: Triacanthus Nieuhofii

Conservation Status

The Silver Tripodfish is not evaluated by the IUCN. It is assessed as having medium resilience and low fishing vulnerability — factors that suggest stable populations where habitat remains intact. In Australia, no targeted fisheries or legal protections apply, so habitat quality remains the key factor for its wellbeing.

Fish Taste Quality

Silver Tripodfish is edible and sold in markets across parts of the Indo-West Pacific, though its modest size and occasional market presence give it little culinary prominence. In Australia, it is not a recognised or sought-after food fish.

Taste Rating: 2/5

How to catch
Silver Tripodfish

Catch Difficulty: Easy

Tackle: Running Sinker Rig

Bait: Crab, Prawns, Shellfish, Worms, Yabbies

Technique: Keep bait on the bottom

Popularity: Not targeted - Bycatch

Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba

Finding: Intermediate

Temperament: Peaceful

Location: Seagrass Beds, Sandflats

Danger: Dorsal & Pectoral Spine