Quick Facts
Scientific name
Ranzania Laevis
Other names
Dwarf Sunfish, Oblong Sunfish, Ranzania, Short Sunfish, Slender Mola, Truncated Sunfish, Trunkfish, Tsunami Fish
Size
Up to 1 m (3.28 ft)
Weight
Up to 10 kg (22 lb)
Distribution
Habitat & AU Distribution
Deepsea, offshore in open ocean waters, epipelagic zone
Depth Range
1 - 200 m (656 ft)
Interesting Info
- The Slender Sunfish are a bit different to others in their species as they travel in large schools.
- Slender Sunfish are typically silver-grey in colour with white patches on their fins and body. They have a flattened, oval-shaped body with a short snout, small mouth, and a pointed dorsal fin.
- They are the smallest of their species and the most agile. As their name suggests they are slender and are quick swimmers.
- Slender Sunfish are carnivores and feed on jellyfish, plankton, small fish, squid and smaller crustaceans.
- The skin of Slender Sunfish is very thick and tough, which helps to protect them from predators and also from the stinging cells of jellyfish.
- The lifespan for this species is unclear. Other larger species of sunfish live up to 25 years.
- These fish have been known to beach themselves in large numbers – the reasons for this are unknown.
- A interesting fact about this species is that they are unable to close their mouth.
- Their breeding habits are not well understood. However, it is believed that they have a pelagic spawning behaviour, in which females release eggs into the water column and males release sperm to fertilise them.
- The main predators of Slender Sunfish include sharks or large predatory fish.
Species Interaction
Snorkelling & Diving
The Slender Sunfish is a fairly elusive fish as it is a faster swimming species of Sunfish. Schools of this fish are occasionally seen by snorkelers or divers in deeper waters on the outside of reefs.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Molidae
Genus: Ranzania
Species: Ranzania laevis
Conservation Status
Based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Slender Sunfish is currently categorised as “Least Concern”(LC).
LC is the lowest category on the scale for risk with “Extinct”(EX) being the highest.
Fish Taste Quality
Slender Sunfish are not a targeted fish species for consumption in Australia.
Taste Rating: 0/5
Elusive / Overlooked Species
Finding: Difficult
Temperament: Shy
Location: Offshore
Danger: None