Quick Facts
Scientific name
Scopelosaurus Hamiltoni
Family
Waryfish / Notosudidae
Size
Up to 50 cm (19.68 in)
Weight
Up to .30 kg (.66 lb)
Distribution
Habitat & AU Distribution
Deeper offshore waters, schooling fish near the bottom & mid-water column
Depth Range
200 - 1,000 m (3,280 ft)
Interesting Info
- Smallscale Waryfish are widely distributed in the temperate and subtropical waters off the southern and eastern coasts of Australia, including the Tasman Sea and the Great Australian Bight.
- They are small, slender, and elongated fish. They have a distinct silvery-white to pale yellow coloration and a series of lateral black spots along their body.
- Smallscale Waryfish primarily feed on zooplankton and small crustaceans, which they capture using their specialised teeth and feeding appendages.
- They possess bioluminescent organs on their bodies, enabling them to produce light. This adaptation helps them communicate, find mates, and potentially confuse predators.
- Some research suggests that Smallscale Waryfish may undertake vertical migrations, ascending to shallower depths during the night time to feed on migrating zooplankton and descending to deeper waters during the day to avoid predators.
- They are primarily nocturnal, becoming more active during the night when they venture closer to the surface to feed.
- These fish are known to have a spawning season during the Australian spring and early summer, typically from September to December. During this time, they release eggs into the water column for fertilisation.
- The Smallscale Waryfish are prolific egg producers, releasing a large number of tiny eggs that float in the water. These eggs hatch into larval forms within a few days.
- Their estimated average lifespan is between 3 – 5 years.
Species Interaction
Elusive Species
Due to the deep-sea habitat of the Smallscale Waryfish, these fish have limited interactions with humans, making them relatively obscure and challenging to see or study.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Myctophiformes
Family: Myctophidae
Genus: Scopelosaurus
Species: Scopelosaurus Hamiltoni
Conservation Status
The Smallscale Waryfish has not been assigned an official conservation status in Australia. However, it’s important to verify the latest information from authoritative sources for any updates on their conservation status.
Elusive / Overlooked Species
Finding: Difficult
Temperament: Shy
Location: Deepsea
Danger: None