Quick Facts
Scientific name
Metavelifer Multiradiatus
Other names
Spinyfin Velifer, Veilfin, Multirayed Veilfin, Sailfin
Size
Up to 40 cm (16 in)
Weight
Under 1 kg (2.2 lb)
Distribution
Habitat & AU Distribution
Coastal waters amongst rocky areas & reefs on seamounts
Depth Range
30 - 240 m (100 - 790 ft)
Interesting Info
- The Common Veilfin is a deep-bodied “sail-fin” fish found across the Indo-West Pacific, including parts of southern and eastern Australia.
- In Australia it turns up off northern to central New South Wales, along South Australia, and from about Ceduna to the North-west Shelf in Western Australia; there are also records from Lord Howe Island.
- It lives on the continental shelf rather than the open-ocean abyss, keeping close to the bottom.
- Adults are usually 20–28 cm (8–11 in) long, but some references report rare larger fish up to 40 cm standard length.
- Its tall, ribbon-like front dorsal fin gives the fish a flowing “veil” that makes it look bigger to would-be predators.
- A small dark eyespot sits near the rear of the dorsal fin—an easy ID clue.
- Silvery sides show faint dusky bars, and the tail has diagonal cross-lines like brush strokes.
- Veilfins cruise just above the seafloor and pick off tiny fishes and crustaceans drifting past.
- Juveniles can occur a bit shallower and may shelter around floating objects or jellyfish.
- They’re slow, graceful swimmers that rely on camouflage and odd shape more than speed.
- The family Veliferidae is tiny—only two living species, this one and the Highfin Veilfin.
- “Multiradiatus” means “many-rayed,” a nod to the long, numerous rays in those sail-like fins.
- Predators likely include large shelf fishes and mid-water hunters that patrol drop-offs.
- Because it’s seldom caught, many details of its breeding and lifespan are still a mystery.
Species Interaction
Minimal Species Contact, Snorkelling & Diving
The Common Veilfin is rarely encountered due to its deep water habitat and is mostly known from scientific research trawls. It is occasionally seen by divers exploring deeper reefs and rock structures.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Veliferidae
Genus: Metavelifer
Species: Metavelifer multiradiatus
Conservation Status
The Common Veilfin does not have a specific conservation status in Australia, but like all marine species, they benefit from marine protected areas and sustainable fishing practices.
Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba
Finding: Easy
Temperament: Shy
Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Caves, Lagoon
Danger: None
Elusive / Overlooked Species
Finding: Difficult
Temperament: Shy
Location: Outer reef
Danger: None