Quick Facts
Scientific name
Glossogobius nanus
Family
Goby / Gobiidae
Size
Up to 4.3 cm (1.69 in)
Weight
A few grams
Distribution
Habitat & AU Distribution
Freshwater streams & creeks sandy, gravel & rocky bottoms
Depth Range
0 - 3 m (10 ft)
Interesting Info
- The dwarf goby is a small, freshwater fish found in far north Queensland.
- It has a distinctive rounded snout, and its body is usually a pale beige or grey colour with darker markings along the sides. The male dwarf goby is typically more brightly coloured than the female, with a blue-green body and red fins.
- It is an omnivorous fish, feeding on a variety of small invertebrates and algae.
- The dwarf goby is capable of surviving in water with low oxygen levels, thanks to its ability to breathe air using a specialised organ called the labyrinth organ.
- They are often found in association with other small fish, such as pygmy perch and tadpole goby, which may help provide protection against predators.
- The female dwarf goby lays up to 200 eggs in a nest created by the male.
- The dwarf goby is known to engage in a behaviour known as “sneaking,” where a smaller male will sneak into the nest of a larger male and fertilise the eggs.
- Their lifespan is estimated to be around 2-3 years.
Species Interaction
Aquarium
The dwarf goby is a popular aquarium fish due to its small size and peaceful nature. It does well with other small non-aggressive fish.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gobiiformes
Family: Gobiidae
Genus: Glossogobius
Species: Glossogobius nanus
Conservation Status
The conservation status of the Dwarf Goby in Australia is currently listed as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. This means that the species is not considered to be at significant risk of extinction in its native range.
Dwarf Goby
As Aquarium Fish
Care Level: Moderate to difficult
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet: Omnivore
Reef Compatible: No
Minimum Tank Size: 30 gallons