Quick Facts
Distribution
Interesting Info
- The moon wrasse is a species of fish that can be found in the coastal waters of central and northern Australia. Primarily found in Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, and northern parts of New South Wales.
- Their coloration is a greenish-blue body with a crescent-shaped, yellowish-green mark on their sides that gives them their common name. This mark is shaped like a crescent moon, and the rest of their body is covered in small, dark spots. Their head and face are typically a darker blue colour, and they have a sharp, pointed snout. The males tend to be larger and more brightly coloured than females, with longer fins.
- They feed on a variety of small invertebrates and fish, such as crabs, shrimp, and small bony fish.
- Moon wrasse are often seen in groups, swimming close to the bottom and foraging for food.
- The moon wrasse is a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning they start off as females and later transform into males.
- They are known to have a unique mating ritual, where the male will change colour and chase the female until she releases her eggs.
- The male will then fertilise the eggs and protect them until they hatch.
- The estimated lifespan is up to 10 years in the wild.
Species Interaction
Aquarium, Snorkeling & Diving
Moon wrasse can make a beautiful and interesting addition to a large, well-established reef aquarium. However, they require specific care and maintenance, and should only be kept by experienced aquarium hobbyists. They are a popular species for snorkelers and divers to observe in their natural habitat. Their distinct and striking coloration, as well as their active swimming behaviour, can make them an interesting and entertaining species to watch.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Labridae
Genus: Thalassoma
Species: Thalassoma Lunare
Conservation Status
The conservation status of Moon Wrasse in Australia is currently listed as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This means that the species is not considered to be at significant risk of extinction or population decline.
Moon Wrasse
As Aquarium Fish
Care Level: Moderate to difficult
Temperament: Aggressive
Diet: Carnivore
Reef Compatible: Yes
Minimum Tank Size: 100 gallons
Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba
Finding: Easy
Temperament: Aggressive
Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Caves, Deepsea, Lagoon
Danger: None