Tripletail

Lobotes Surinamensis
Tripletail - Marinewise © 2026 MarineWise

Quick Facts

Scientific name Lobotes Surinamensis
Other names Black Perch, Dusky Perch, Flasher Fish, Jumping Cod, Blackfish, Triplefin
Size Up to 1.10 m (3.60 ft)
Weight Up to 15 kg (33 lb)

Distribution

Habitat & AU Distribution Coastal & offshore waters, estuaries, bays & rivers to oceanic floating debris
Depth Range 0 - 50 m (165 ft)
Tripletail Distribution

Interesting Info

  • The Tripletail is named for its odd shape—its dorsal and anal fins are so long they line up with the tail, making it look like it has three tails!
  • In Australia it’s found mainly in tropical and subtropical waters—recorded from Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and Queensland, sometimes straying south into New South Wales with warmer currents.
  • Globally it’s a true wanderer—ranging across warm seas in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, from the Americas to Asia and Africa.
  • Tripletails are famous for floating on their sides near the surface, imitating drifting debris or leaves as camouflage.
  • Juveniles often shelter under floating seaweed, logs, or even jellyfish bells for protection.
  • Their colour changes with age—young fish are mottled yellow, brown, and black with leaf-like patterns, while adults are darker bronze or grey.
  • They live in coastal bays, estuaries, reefs, and around floating objects offshore, usually from the surface down to 50 m (165 ft).
  • Tripletails are ambush predators, eating crabs, shrimps, and small fish that come too close.
  • They grow quickly—reaching 30 cm (1 ft) in their first year.
  • Spawning happens offshore in summer and autumn; females release floating eggs that drift with the currents.
  • They can live for at least 8–10 years in the wild.
  • Highly prized by anglers—they’re strong fighters and excellent eating.
Species Interaction

Recreational Fishing, Snorkelling & Diving

Tripletails are a favourite among recreational anglers, known for their unusual floating behaviour and strong fight when hooked. They’re also targeted in some commercial fisheries overseas. Snorkellers and divers sometimes encounter them near pylons, buoys, or drifting debris.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Actinopterygii

Order: Lobotiformes

Family: Lobotidae

Genus: Lobotes

Species: Lobotes surinamensis

Conservation Status

The Tripletail is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. It has a wide distribution in warm seas worldwide and remains common, although local populations may decline if overfished. Its survival depends on healthy coastal ecosystems and protection of spawning areas.

Fish Taste Quality

Tripletail is highly regarded as a table fish, with firm, white flesh and a mild, sweet flavour. It is considered one of the best eating fishes in tropical and subtropical waters.

Taste Rating: 5/5

How to catch
Tripletail

Catch Difficulty: Intermediate

Tackle: Patternoster Rig, Running Sinker Rig

Bait: Crab, Fresh cut flesh baits, Prawns, Squid, Worms

Technique: Slowly sink bait towards bottom

Popularity: Highly targeted

Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba

Finding: Intermediate

Temperament: Shy

Location: Inner Reef, Outer Reef, Lagoon, Open Ocean

Danger: None