Quick Facts
Scientific name
Dentatherina Merceri
Other names
Mercer's Tusked Silverside, Tusked Hardyhead
Size
Up to 10 cm (4 in)
Weight
A few grams
Distribution
Habitat & AU Distribution
Coastal waters, inshore amongst islands & coral reefs
Depth Range
1 - 20 m (65 ft)
Interesting Info
- The Tusked Silverside is a rare, little-known fish found in Queensland, Papua New Guinea, and parts of the Indo-West Pacific.
- It is the only species in its genus Dentatherina, making it a true one-of-a-kind fish.
- It gets its name from the small, tusk-like teeth in its jaws, unusual for a silverside fish.
- The body is slender and silvery with a faint stripe along the side, typical of schooling silversides.
- This species lives in coastal waters, especially shallow coral reefs, lagoons, and sandy bays.
- It usually swims in small schools close to the surface, flashing silver in the sunlight as it darts about.
- Tusked Silversides feed on zooplankton, tiny crustaceans, and small invertebrates drifting in the water column.
- Their tusk-like teeth may help them grasp slightly larger prey compared to other silversides.
- Little is known about their reproduction, but they likely spawn pelagic eggs into open water, which drift until hatching.
- The lifespan is unknown but is probably short, around 2–3 years like many other small schooling fishes.
- This species is considered “cryptic” by scientists because it is rare in collections and poorly studied despite its wide Indo-Pacific range.
Species Interaction
Aquarium, Snorkeling & Diving
The Tusked Silverside are a small, schooling fish which are easy to identify for snorkelers and divers around reefs. Their shiny bodies and mesmerising schooling behaviour also make them a interesting species to have in home aquariums.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Atheriniformes
Family: Atherinidae
Genus: Dentatherina
Species: Dentatherina Merceri
Conservation Status
The Tusked Silverside’s conservation status in Australia is classified as “Least Concern.” However, it is essential to verify this information with more recent sources for up-to-date status.
Tusked Silverside
As Aquarium Fish
Care Level: Moderate
Temperament: Shy
Diet: Carnivore
Reef Compatible: Yes
Minimum Tank Size: 60 gallons
Recreational Viewing
- Snorkeling & Scuba
Finding: Intermediate
Temperament: Shy
Location: Inner Reef, Lagoon
Danger: None