How To Catch Squid – Squidding In Australia

Mastering Squid Fishing in Australia: Expert Tips

Squid fishing is a favourite for many Australians throughout the country. Whether you’re casting jigs off a Sydney pier, drifting over Port Phillip Bay’s weed beds, or chasing tiger squid in North Queensland’s crystal-clear shallows, squidding offers an exciting and rewarding experience. With their reputation as top-tier table fare and irresistible bait for prized species like kingfish, jewfish or any fish for that matter, it’s no wonder why more and more anglers want to learn how to catch them consistently.

Squid Species in Australian Waters

Understanding the types of squid you’re targeting is key to success. Australia’s waters are home to three main species:

Decent Green Eye Calamari in Sydney Harbour
Gould´s Squid - Marinewise
Arrow Squid
(Common Squid)
  • Abundant in estuaries, rivers, and bays.
  • Can tolerate slightly discoloured water.
  • Prefer still, quiet waters in mid-river and harbor reaches.
  • Recognizable by their long, thin, pink bodies with wings running halfway down.
  • Often found around yacht moorings, deep holes, jetty pylons, and ribbon weed beds.
  • School-oriented—once you find one, expect more.
Southern Reef Squid - Marinewise
Southern Calamari
(Calamari Squid)
  • Found in harbours, bays, and offshore reefs amongst kelp beds.
  • Larger and darker in colour, with a fluorescent green stripe down each side.
  • Green eyes and full-body wings set them apart.
  • Primarily kelp dwellers, they prefer rocky shorelines, headlands, and shaded areas for ambush hunting.
  • If a spot isn’t producing after 10 minutes, relocate.
Southern Reef Squid - Marinewise
Northern Squid
(Tiger Squid)
  • Predominantly found in tropical waters off Queensland and Northern Australia.
  • Larger and more aggressive than other species.
  • Display striking tiger-like patterns on their bodies.
  • Common around coral reefs, mangrove estuaries, and sandy flats.
  • Prefer warmer waters and are often more active at night.

Mourning cuttlefish are also abundant and make excellent bait for kingfish. Found over sand or shell bottoms, they prefer small jigs (size 1–1.5) and a slow, methodical retrieve.

Ideal Tackle for Squidding

Selecting the right tackle can significantly enhance your squidding success:

  • Rod: A 7–8 ft rod with a 3–6kg line class provides the right balance of sensitivity and casting distance.
  • Reel: A 2500 size spinning reel is ideal for smooth retrieves and handling squid movements.
  • Line: Use 8–14lb braid or mono – go lighter in ribbon weed areas for better presentation, and heavier in kelp beds to prevent break-offs.

When and Where to Catch Squid

Squid behaviour varies, but certain patterns hold true:

  • Tide and time matter – Early mornings are often productive, regardless of tide, but some days, high tide in the morning works best, while other times, midday low tide is better. Overcast days are great as they extend the morning feed.
  • Squid turn on and off – If you don’t get a hit within 10 casts or so, they might not be feeding at that location.
  • Weather plays a role – It is said that approaching storms can trigger feeding frenzies.
  • Seasonal trends – Warmer months tend to be more productive, but squid can still be caught year-round.
  • Areas – Look for weed beds (Green/Brown Ribbon Weed or Kelp) see FAQS for additional details

Popular Squidding Locations by Region

New South Wales Squidding:

Sydney Harbour, Botany Bay, Jervis Bay, and Port Stephens.

Victoria Squidding:

Port Phillip Bay, Western Port, and the Gippsland Lakes.

Queensland Squidding:

Moreton Bay, Hervey Bay, and the Whitsundays.

South Australia Squidding:

Spencer Gulf, Coffin Bay, and Kangaroo Island.

Western Australia Squidding:

Cockburn Sound, Geographe Bay, and Rottnest Island.

Tasmania Squidding:

Great Oyster Bay, Coles Bay, and the Derwent River.

Squid Jigging Techniques

A proper jigging technique can make all the difference. Here’s how to refine your approach:

Casting and Sinking
  • Cast well away from the boat or jetty.
  • Allow the jig to sink—timing is key. Too long, and you’ll get snagged; too short, and you’ll miss the strike zone.
  • A good rule of thumb for timing drops is that the jig sinks 1ft-1.5ft per second (roughly)
The Retrieval Method
  • Slowly lift the rod up and then give it a few sharp jerks to the top.
  • Let the jig sit for 5–10 seconds before repeating.
  • Occasionally just give it a few sharp jerks after it settles without the slow lifting.
  • Repeat until the jig is back at the boat or pier.
  • In shallow water, work the jig faster to avoid snagging.
Watching for Followers
  • Squid often follow the jig to the surface—pause and let them commit.
  • If multiple squid are trailing, work quickly to capitalise before ink in the water spooks them.
 Landing Squid Without Getting Inked
  • Keep the squid facing away when bringing it onboard or to shore.
  • Let it expel ink in the water before lifting it out.
  • Use a landing net for larger squid to avoid tentacle breakage.

Choosing the Right Squid Jig

A good squid jig is defined by balance and sharpness. Key recommendations:

  • Top-tier brands like Yamashita, Shimano and Daiwa offer incredible prawn imitating jigs that consistently out fish cheaper alternatives.
  • Spike-style jigs work well for passive squidding under a float.
  • Colours matter – Pink and orange or top performers and blues and greens are not far behind, while clear to white colours excel in clear water. However, it’s always good to mix it up on any given day.
  • Jig size – Small jigs (2.0–2.5) work well for arrow squid, while larger jigs (3.0–3.5) are best for calamari.
    *see FAQ’s for rigging styles

Keeping Squid Alive for Bait

  • Use a circulating live bait tank with strong water flow.
  • A bubble aerator won’t work for squid but is fine for cuttlefish (with frequent water changes).
  • Avoid excessive handling—let the squid fall directly from the jig into the tank or bucket.
How to catch squid

The Importance of a Strong Squid Game

Mastering squid fishing isn’t just about securing a delicious meal—it’s a game-changer for serious anglers. Fresh squid is a premium bait that significantly increases your chances of landing trophy fish like jewfish, kingfish, and snapper. By refining your jigging technique and understanding squid behaviour, you’ll not only improve your catch rates but also open the door to a whole new level of fishing success.

FAQs

How to Find Squid from a Boat or Shoreline – Anywhere in Australia

Squidding can be difficult at the best of times let alone if your not in the right areas. Below is a detailed list of how to identify suitable areas for catching squid. Always remember if after 10 – 15 casts in a area with no bites, move on to the next section.

1. Weed Beds (Green/Brown Ribbon Weed or Kelp) – These are the prime locations for finding squid. Weed beds provide the perfect environment for hunting and spawning, as squid use the dense cover for camouflage to ambush prey and to lay their eggs safely.

What to look for:
– Green patches in the water.

– Dark “blotchy” spots when looking down in clear water (especially visible from a boat or high shoreline).

– Kelp or ribbon weed beds running parallel to the shore.

From shore: Look at the colour contrast — if the water is patchy with dark areas near a sandy beach or rocky point, you’ve found squid country.

From boat: Drift across these weed beds, especially if they border sand patches.

2. Broken Ground – Reef + Sand Mix – Squid love transition zones — not solid reef, not open sand, but mixed bottom.

Why it works: They can ambush prey from cover but still move freely.

What it looks like:
Alternating dark (reef) and light (sand) patches. In 2–8m of water for best results.

How to fish it:
Cast over the reef, work the jig back toward the sand. Let the jig sink, then twitch it slowly — squid often hit on the drop.

5. Jetty Lights or Torchlight at Night – Night time squid fishing can be highly productive, especially around artificial light sources.

Why it’s good:
Lights attract baitfish, and squid follow in close behind to feed. It also makes spotting them much easier.

What to look for:
– Jetties, piers, or bridges with strong overhead lights.
– Calm, clear water with small bait flickering near the surface.
– Areas where light spills into deeper water or over weed beds.

From shore: Use a headlamp or handheld torch to scan the shallows. Squid eyes will reflect back like glowing marbles, often revealing their location before they strike.

From boat: Anchor or drift near lit structures, or shine a spotlight into the water to pull in bait. Squid will often appear in the glow within minutes.

The best Squid Rigs based on area (must read)!

There are definitely specific tactics you need to be aware of when squidding. Below highlights a few of the most common ways to rig up to catch your targeted squid species.

Catching deeper water squid like Arrows – These squid, especially in places like Sydney Harbour are found in deeper waters, in depths between 15m – 25m or more. To get your squid jib down to the strike zone, you’ll need a bit of weighted help. Here are the 3 most common setups:

– Paternoster rig: use your traditional paternoster but with two squid jigs on it.

– Split shot sinker and leader/trace: Use a decent sized split shot and about 1.5m trace tied to your squid jig.

– Running egg sinker: Not as common but some fisho’s swear by it. Use a egg sinker on the main line that runs down to the squid jig.

Catching shallower water squid like Calamari – These type of squid are in the shallower waters where no weight or sinker is needed. Plus, with these squid many uses slightly bigger jigs which have enough weight to get the squid jig down into the strike zone which is typically between 3 to 8 meters.

In addition to the above you can go with baited rigs via a float or dropper rig to also cover shallow or deeper waters.
Below are setup options for using bait.

Baited Jig Rig
Best for areas where squid prefer scent, or when they’re being fussy.

Setup: Use a baited jig (like the Yamashita Egi Sutte R or cheap metal spikes). Load with a pilchard, yakka, or strips of squid. Use either float rig (shallow) or dropper rig (deep).

This is a popular technique and setup when land-based fishing at night under lights.

Float Rig
Best for night fishing from piers and jetties, especially under lights. Although it doesn’t hurt to send one out from the boat whilst flicking traditional squid jigs.

Setup: Float set to desired depth (1–4m), running down to a squid jig or baited spike. Use a small split shot if needed for slow sink.

This type of setup up works well when squid sit mid-water or near surface.

Understand currents when squid fishing.

Squid aren’t fans of strong current — they prefer calmer water where baitfish are gently pushed through, making it easier for them to hunt. You’ll often find them in sheltered bays, behind headlands, or along rock walls and wharves where the water slows down. If you’re in a boat, keep an eye out for changes in water colour or surface texture — these usually mark the edges of current lines, which are great spots to drift along. From the shore, focus on protected coves, eddies, or bays that aren’t fully open to the ocean. These quieter zones often hold bait and are prime territory for feeding squid.

What makes a good squid spot...checklist

Feature To Look For & Why It’s Good
1. Dark patches in the water, indicates weed or reef
2. Clear water, squid are visual hunters
3. Nearby sandy patches, they ambush over these areas
4. Jetty or rock wall with lights, attracts bait, which attracts squid
5. Sheltered bay or points, less swell and better clarity
6. Ink stains on rocks or jetties, sign squid are around often

If you just aren't getting hits, pause longer between twitches.

Most beginners work their jigs too fast. Squid often hit the jig when it’s completely still and hovering.
After a few lifts and twitches, let it sit mid-water for 3–5 seconds before the next action. This is when they pounce.

Squidding is often about patience.

Use a UV torch on your jigs for these conditions to help with bites

Many modern squid jigs are coated with UV-reactive paint or materials. Shining a UV torch on your jigs before casting can “charge” them, making them glow underwater — especially effective at dawn, dusk, or in deeper water.

Don't forget, squid like to move in small packs – Don’t leave after one

Catch one? Don’t leave yet. Squid often hunt in loose groups or pairs.

Get the next cast out quickly — even to the exact same spot. You might hook another within seconds. Keep your eye on the water as well, often others will follow the hooked squid in.

Squid the Windward Side (windy side of an area)

When the wind blows towards the shore (onshore wind), it pushes plankton and baitfish closer to land — and squid follow to feed. While calm, sheltered spots might seem ideal, the windward side often holds more active squid because the food is being funnelled in. Look for points, reefs, or jetties where surface chop is pushing into structure. From shore, cast into or across the wind — even at a 45° angle — to cover the bait zone. Use slightly heavier jigs to cast further and stay in control. A bit of rough water can actually work in your favour.

Squid Fishing Regulations in Australia to avoid large fines!

Before you head out squidding, it’s important to check your local fishing regulations. Each state and territory in Australia has different rules around bag limits, size limits, seasonal closures, and marine park restrictions. Responsible squidding helps protect squid populations and ensures great fishing for everyone.

Check your state’s fishing authority for up-to-date info:

Always carry a ruler, know your bag limits, and avoid protected zones. If in doubt—look it up before you cast!